List of 130 Mass Nouns (Or Noncount Nouns) in English

Have you ever wondered why you can have two plates of spaghetti but not  two spaghettis? Or two bags of rice  but not two rices? Most nouns In English grammar are like the words plate and bag: they can be counted. Count nouns, as theyre called,  have both  singular  and  plural  forms, such as one  diamond and four  diamonds. But theres also a group of nouns  that cant be counted. These mass nouns  (which are sometimes called  noncount nouns)  usually have only singular forms—spaghetti, rice, and gold, for example. Count nouns in the singular can follow an indefinite article (or another determiner): a plate, a bag, one  diamond. Mass nouns, on the other hand, usually dont follow an indefinite article, though they can follow certain determiners (such as much or less). At times the distinction between count nouns and mass nouns gets a little fuzzy. For example, the word water is usually treated as a mass noun, but in some contexts water can take the -s ending: Hammerhead sharks are found worldwide in  warmer waters  along coastlines and continental shelves. The word chicken is another fuzzy example. When were talking about the meat (We had chicken again for dinner), chicken is a mass noun. But when were referring to the animal (The cat chased the chickens out of the garden), chicken is a count noun. Keep this fuzziness in mind as you review the following list of 130 mass nouns in English. In certain contexts, some of these nouns can take an -s ending. Also, note that a number of these words can be used as more than one part of speech. The sentences in parentheses illustrate how the words are used as nouns. admiration (I have a deep  admiration for  any writer whose books stay in print.)advice (As usual, my brother gave me some bad advice.)air (The air in the storeroom was musty and cold.)anger (Whenever you get angry, you poison your own system.)anticipation (Anticipation is usually greater  than realization.)assistance (I need your assistance with these problems.)awareness (Awareness of problems is  no guarantee they will be solved.)bacon (I associate  the smell of bacon  with Sunday mornings.)baggage (At the airport I lost my baggage but found a new friend.)blood (Churchill said, I have nothing to offer but  blood, toil, tears, and sweat.)bravery (It takes a great deal of bravery to stand up to our enemies, but just as much to stand up to our friends.)chess (I played two games of chess with myself.)clay (The birds built their nests out of clay.)clothing (The vast majority of  donated clothing  is exported overseas.)coal (Coal was burned as a fuel in China more than 3,000 years ago.)compliance (The building was  not in compliance with local  fire codes.)comprehension (Comprehension cant take place when students are distracted.)confusion (If confusion is the first step  to knowledge, I must be a genius.)consciousness  (Nobody knows how  many fundamental  forms of consciousness  exist in the human brain.)cream (My favorite dessert is strawberries and cream.)darkness (Education is the movement from darkness to light.)diligence (The supervisors lack of diligence led to  disasters of gigantic proportions.)dust (Their faces were caked with orange dust.)education (Education is the movement from  darkness  to light.)empathy (Socially skilled people are adept at managing teams: thats their empathy at work.)enthusiasm (Even small rewards may spark the childrens enthusiasm and ambitions.)envy (She saw envy in the eyes of her friends.)equality (The  global challenge of achieving full gender  equality and human rights  for women re mains enormous.)equipment (We used camels to carry all our equipment and provisions.)evidence (The investigators looked for evidence in the debris.)feedback (Negative feedback is better than no feedback at all.)fitness (Fitness and good health are the result of a change in lifestyle.)flattery (Sue wasnt deceived by their flattery and lies.)foliage (Late summer and fall bring bright  fruits and colorful foliage.)fun (Tom  liked being around our family for  the fun we had and our big fancy dinners.)furniture (Jane looked around at the bare walls and broken furniture.)garbage (The skunk fell asleep in the garbage bin.)gold (The crown was made of gold and precious stones.)gossip (The only time people dislike gossip is when you gossip about them.)grammar (I studied English grammar in grammar school.)gratitude (The hiker expressed her gratitude  to the boys who had rescued her.)gravel (The path to the beach was made of gravel.)guilt (If you do the right thing, you wont feel any gu ilt.)happiness (Happiness isnt something you experience; its something you remember.)hardware (Until its loaded with software, a computer is just a piece of hardware.)hate (Hate cannot drive out hate, Dr. King said. Only love can do that.)hay (The children played in the hay all day.)health (Good health is something that most of take for granted.)heat (If you cant stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.)help (When he couldnt put out the fire by himself, John went to get help.)hesitation (When the alarms went off, Bruno acted without hesitation.)homework (Jorge decided to finish his homework before going out.)honesty (A good relationship is based on honesty.)honor/honour (Our parents deserve our honor and respect for giving us life itself.)hospitality (I thanked Maries mother for her hospitality.)hostility (New immigrants are sometimes  met with hostility  from older immigrants.)humanity (Though Earl had been mistreated, he never lost his faith in humanity.)humility (Gratitude and humility are the true keys to success.)ice (Franklins ship was stuck in the ice.)immortality (The key to immortality is living a life worth remembering.)independence (Texas declared independence in  1836 and joined the U.S. in 1845.)information (There is  too much information and not  enough time.)integrity (The most important character trait of a leader is integrity.)intimidation (The boss  used intimidation to keep his staff in line.)jargon (The doctors jargon confused the patient.)  jealousy (Passion can quickly turn into jealousy.)jewelry (Jennifer left her jewelry on the dressing table.)justice (Justice delayed is justice denied.)knowledge (A good decision is based on knowledge and not on numbers.)literacy (My parents gave me the gift of literacy.)logic (Logic is the beginning of wisdom, not the end.)luck (Dans luck ran out when his van ran out of gas.)lumber (A truckload of  lumber was stolen from  the sawmill.)luggage (The airline lost my luggage.)mail (The let ter carrier delivered my mail to the wrong address.)management (Poor management leads to low morale and inefficiency.)merchandise (The expensive merchandise sat on the shelves gathering dust.)milk (Drinking too much milk can spoil a childs appetite.)morale (Poor  management  leads to low morale and inefficiency.)mud (The detective noticed that the suspect had mud on his shoes.)music (I cant listen to music while Im trying to write.)nonsense (Its nonsense to think that you can lose weight just by taking a pill.)oppression (Sooner or later, oppression leads to rebellion.)optimism (Optimism is an important part of good leadership.)oxygen (The diver ran out of oxygen before reaching the surface.)participation (Participation in school sports often has a positive effect on childrens grades.)pay (The strikers demanded higher pay.)peace (We wanted only to be  left alone, to live in peace.)perseverance (With perseverance and passion you can achieve your goals.)pessimism (Jill couldnt p ut up with Wills unrelenting pessimism.)pneumonia (Winston has just  recovered from a bout of pneumonia.)poetry (Peters poetry is pretty awful.)police (Mrs. Sanchez  called the police last night.)pride (Johns pride was hurt by Joans sarcastic remarks.)privacy (J.D. Salinger valued his privacy.)propaganda (Propaganda helps people to deceive themselves.)public (The young violinist lacked the confidence to perform in public.)punctuation (Punctuation is the written expression of pauses and gestures.)recovery (The insurance agency assisted in the recovery of the stolen jewels.)rice (Rice is the  most important food crop in the developing world.)rust (Achilles  scraped the rust off the  head of his spear)satisfaction (Success is finding satisfaction in giving a little more than you take.)shame (Imagine  the shame of being caught cheating!)sheep (Merino  sheep are an important source of high-quality wool.)slang (Slang is a sport that belongs essentially to the young.)software (Until its loaded with software, a computer is just a piece of  hardware.)spaghetti (Pauls favorite food is spaghetti.)stamina (It takes stamina and persistence to succeed in any sport.)starvation (The early American colonists faced the risk of starvation.)steam (Steam was the  first great power source of the industrial age.)steel (In 1943 all  pennies in the U.S. were made of steel.)stuff (Nobody was allowed to touch my Dads stuff.)support (Maria knew that she could depend on the support of her mother.)sweat (Churchill said, I have nothing to offer but  blood, toil, tears, and sweat.)thunder (Thunder rumbled over the  western hills.)timber (Basswood is the best timber for building pulpits.)toil  (Churchill said, I have nothing to offer but  blood, toil, tears, and  sweat.)traffic (The traffic was so bad that we had to give up and go back home.)training (Birdie injured her knee while  she was in training  for a marathon.)trash (The dog had emptied the trash all over the kitchen floor.)understanding (I have only a limited understanding of basic physics.)valor (The soldiers exhibited  valor in the face of  extreme peril.)vehemence (John was surprised by the vehemence of Joans response.)violence (Violence never achieves peace)warmth (She felt the warmth of the breeze on her arms.)waste  (Poor planning led to an enormous waste of time and money.)weather (Bad weather slowed the recovery efforts.)wheat (Wheat is the most  important source of vegetable protein in our food.)wisdom (When the fight started, Pete had the wisdom to call a time-out.)work (The fire was the work of a careless burglar.)

The Use Of Hippocampal Neurons On Memory - 3163 Words

Abstract: Optogenetics has been used to show that activating a specific ensemble of hippocampal neurons that contribute to a memory engram can erase or even alter a memory. The purpose of the study was to use optogenetics and the addition of an external stimuli to try and create a false memory. Neurons of mice were labeled with a light-sensitive channel during the exploration of a safe room. Mice were then placed in a new room and given foot shocks while simultaneously using light pulses to activate the neurons that had been previously labeled in the safe room. After being placed back into the safe room, mice exhibited freezing responses. A false memory of fear was created in these mice as they demonstrated freezing behavior in the room in which they had not been shocked. Multiple methods have been used to manipulate neuronal pathways, and the fact that so many different methods already exist suggest a bright future for the discovery of a method that can be beneficial to humans. Unde rstanding how the hippocampus functions is essential to understanding how psychological diseases affect memory, and this procedure has the potential to be a type of treatment. This study demonstrates how unreliable memories are, and how the complete manipulation of one can be accomplished simply by activating a specific neuronal population. Introduction: A major goal in neuroscience is to noninvasively, safely, and precisely be able to control specific neuronal populations. 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Tourism Transport and Development for Destination- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTourism Transport and Development for Destination Success. Answer: Transportation link to Tourism and Destination success Transportation is regarded as an important part of the Tourism industry. Transportation connects the tourists with the other tourist destinations. In many parts of the world, the tourism is not up to the mark when compared to the countrys natural heritage(Murphy, 2013). One of the main reasons behind this decline is that the poor growth of the development of tourism. Transportation, which is needed for the promotion of tourism and development is the maintenance of the roads, construction of more air transportations, rail tracks and roads. The proper construction of local airports and operations of local flight are also needed to be done properly. Tourism sector can grow bigger, if more betterment could be done to the transportation system (Murphy, 2013). In the sphere of economic system, tourism sector is considered important. In this respect, it is impossible to think the development of tourism without the proper transportation sectors. Whether role played by transportation is enriching the sector of tourism ultimately depends upon the efficiency of transportation (Cooper, 2013). Transportation can transform into an important attraction for tourists such as cruising, low cost flights, trips on boats and so forth. These are the major examples for the attractions of tourists for the several destinations, which gives tourists the comfort, security, benefits and competition (Hall Page, 2012). The important forms of transportation in Singapore are Air transportation, which is an important form of transportation and it is increasing every day. Sea transportation is another means of transportation in Singapore, which provides tourists with the travel opportunities. These are the important means of transportation for tourism in Singapore (Duval, 2013). The Singapores services of bus and the availability of MRT and LRT trains are available for the particular duration The primary aspect for the tourist destination is the environment, cleanliness, unique appearances and beauty which are the main components of the places environment and each of them is important for creating the perfect appearances. In Singapore, in order to make a successful destination, the transportation plays a vital role, which carries tourists to their wishful destinations. It is being an important form of tourism by providing connections both internationally and domestically (Duval, 2013). The location, efficiency and connectivity of transport plays an important role while providing connection to the destination, which develops. At the same time, the increasing number of travelers creates a number of challenges in the context of infrastructure of transports and inters operability of the technologies with the providers of tourism services. As the nature of tourism developing gradually, it is leaving an impact on the types of destinations and the activities are linked to more t ravels. The system of transportation and services are the heart for the attraction of tourists. The companies such as travel management especially in the sector of travel are trying to put forward the smart travels in order to patch up with the sustainability and the satisfaction of customers. This concept incorporates the promotion solutions through video conferencing or decreasing the levels of the stress of traveling. Reducing Impact of tourism transport on environment In Singapore, the transport by the means of air, road is on rise in response to the increasing number that reported that the worldwide passengers rose to more than 88 million. On this increasing of tourism is also leaving a deep impact on the air transport and water transport. The tourism is accounted for 60% of the population of air travel, which is responsible for the share of the emissions in air (Buckley, 2012). Mainly the air pollution from the transportation of tourists are leaving an impact on the global sites, leading to the increase of global warming. Noise pollution from the different transport system such as vehicles, jet skies are the problems for the modern life as well. This in turn leads to the stress out of annoyance and the loss of hearing of the humans (Newsome, Moore Dowling, 2012). Therefore, by keeping these important issues in mind, it is important to take into account the important aspects, which are needed to reduce the pollution in the air as well as the who le in context of the impact of terrorism on the environment. The bus operators are needed to be encouraged in order to reduce the impact of the operations of bus on the quality of air, particularly inspiring the drivers to introduce a type of vehicles having the standard emissions. Measures are needed to be taken to encourage the service operators based on subsidized operators of service where the drivers are required to switch off their engines whenever they are stopped for at least 1 minute. These policies are proved to be effective in Singapore in terms of minimizing the emissions from the subsidized services (Newsome, Moore Dowling, 2012). Noise, is another form of causing trouble in the transportation system and it depends upon the using heavier vehicles for the purpose of tourism. Singapore transport provides a double glazing which can provide an alternative ventilation. In some cases, the amount of noise can be diminished by changing the characteristics of the flight and road surfaces, by removing the defects of the road surfaces. A great deal of potentiality while creating a greater quality of environments of streets which is providing the car parking. Another important step that can be taken is the Environmental auditing and transportation of tourism. It is where the environment auditing is a voluntary exercise where the operators of the tourist transport contract the services of tourism that undertakes to assess that the ways their activities affect the environment and the ways, they can reduce the impact by creating modifications to the existing practices to the business (Glasson, Therivel Chadwick, 2013). It has a stage of consideration, formulation, implementation and decision. In the consideration stage, the legislation and the capacity of the issues regarding environment are considered. In the stage of formulation, the policy of environment is developed. In the stage of implementation, both proposed activities are needed to be taken into consideration. In the decision making stage, the operations of transport are either being modified or left unchanged in pursuit of the environmental policy. Tourism Transport challenges in Singapore In the year 1965, Singapore is facing the transition towards urbanization, initially Singapore faced in terms of driving skills, infrastructure which is vital for the growth of economy (Larsen Guiver, 2013). The growth of economy gives birth to the opportunities giving access to increase the load of infrastructure, which is demanding an effective mode of transportation. If this issue is not addressed, this would further lead to the decline of economic growth. Singapore is still going through the phases of urbanization. The future of the tourism transport is gradually becoming critical. With the rise of population and the development of tourism, there would be an increase in the transport system in proportionate ways. This would give birth to the pressure on the transportation and the demand of the population. The increasing rate of transportation would include various problems such as transportation of public and development of the proper roadways for the tourism transportation. However, with the increase in population and the growth of tourism in Singapore, the various problems are being faced by the developing cities (Meng Pham, 2013). The first approach is to solve the problems of traffic with the size of roads and the inculcation of the number of lanes. However, with the growth of tourism, the increasing number of lanes cannot be accommodates with the volumes of project of traffic. The availability of the geographical locations is one of the biggest challenges. The low cost airlines are also c hanging its target market for the higher income tourists, which is as well affecting the tourism industry, specially the people who cannot afford much. At the same time, the continuous rise of fuel also would impact on the demand for the tourism sector in Singapore (Meng Pham, 2013). In order to address these issues, Singapore needs to think of arranging some local summits between the eminent hotels, restaurants, the components of tourism such as cities. Singapore is looking forward to meet these challenges arising in the transportation system. Singapore is managing the pollution made by the cars and the demands for the usages of roads in terms of visiting local sites in Singapore is being done through the implementation of the various types of schemes such as Electronic pricing of road, Quota system of vehicle and the certificate of entitlement. Since the proper implementation of Vehicle Quota System (VQS), the growth of the population caused by the road vehicles was reduced to 3% since the year 2009 (Teo Chang, 2012). Singapore in the year 2013, has introduced transport system on water which is limited to the along the river of Singapore known as River taxi. The river Taxi do not causes pollution much and it is quite healthier for the environment. To meet the demand of the growth of tourism in Singapore, the Tourist pass of Singapore offers an unlimited passes to tourist on the public transport to Singapore. Singapore is also thinking about increasing the low cost airlines, which would meet the demands of the tourist and can fly to Singapore at a cheaper rate (Teo Chang, 2012).b References Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. Cooper, C. (2013).Essentials of tourism. Pearson Higher Ed. Duval, D. T. (2013). Critical issues in air transport and tourism.Tourism Geographies,15(3), 494-510. Glasson, J., Therivel, R., Chadwick, A. (2013).Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. Hall, C. M., Page, S. (2012).Tourism in south and southeast Asia. Routledge. Larsen, G. R., Guiver, J. W. (2013). Understanding tourists perceptions of distance: a key to reducing the environmental impacts of tourism mobility.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(7), 968-981. Meng, X., Siriwardana, M., Pham, T. (2013). A CGE assessment of Singapore's tourism policies.Tourism Management,34, 25-36. Murphy, P. E. (2013).Tourism: A community approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Newsome, D., Moore, S. A., Dowling, R. K. (2012).Natural area tourism: Ecology, impacts and management (Vol. 58). Channel view publications. Teo, P., Chang, T. C. (2012). Singapore: tourism development in.Tourism in south and southeast Asia, 117.