The And Its Effects On The Human Brain - 2023 Words

Introduction Over the last hundred years much was learned about the localisation of function in the human brain than ever before. Gall and his followers through the trials of phrenology started investigating the functions of the brain but soon that was replaced by the by solid neuroscientific evidence from experiments in other animals (Kringebach Rolls, 2004). However, even with the the evolution of human neuroimaging over the last 15–20 years, still some researchers use this technique in a way that resembles a kind of modern-day phrenology (Kringebach Rolls, 2004). Furthermore, it is of vital importance to be aware of the fact that these interesting pictures of the brain can potentially mislead us if not interpreting them based on the wealth of scientific evidence gained by diverse and various methods from both humans and other animals(Kringebach Rolls, 2004). According to Cavada Schzult’s (2004) orbitofrontal cortex is one of the least explored and least understood regions of the primate cerebral cortex, a part of the frontal lobe that lies on the top of the orbit. Classic clinical evidence proposes that the orbitofrontal cortex is engaged in critical human operations, such as social integration and the regulation of emotional states, drive and responsibility, and generally traits that are vital in shaping the ‘personality’ of an individual. Kringebach and Rolls (2004) argues that the orbitofrontal cortex can be used in various ways as a good model of howShow MoreRelatedThe Brain And Its Effects On Human Brain1675 Words   |  7 Pages The brain has four main structures; the Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Limbic System, and the Brain Stem. The Cerebrum, also known as the Cerebral Cortex, is the largest part of the human brain. It is divided into four parts that are called â€Å"lobes†: there s the frontal lobe which is linked with reasoning, planning, parts of speech, emotions, and problem solving- the parietal lobe which is linked to movement, orientation, and recognitions- the occipital lobe which is linked to visual processing like objectRead MoreThe Brain And Its Effects On Human Brain1344 Words   |  6 Pagesresolutions that the human brain achieves when interpreting sound, unknown scientific truths and developments of society can be exposed through various examinations of auditory data in conjunction with traditional visual data. Following an advanced series of steps, the brain transforms sound waves into interpretable information. Once the sound wave has passed the eardrum and reaches the inner ear, the behavior of the wave is converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. The spiral-shapedRead MoreThe Effects Of Aggression On The Human Brain1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mouse brain, but this process is Recently, optigenetic techniques have given us a deeper understanding of the genetics which underlies the aggression. now aided by a more genetic understanding of cell receptor Esr1’s role. The mouse hypothalamus has been identified as a key player in aggression, and a receptor Esr1(WRITE OUT IN FULL) acts as a switch to control aggression. In this paper, Here we review these new developments and their impact on the study of aggression in the mouse brain. In additionRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Human Brain793 Words   |  4 Pageshave been around for several years, but recent st udies show, and have shown alcohol has more of a negative effect on the human brain, and body overall, than marijuana, while other activities, that are not considered as addictive, can have the same addictive features, and more dire consequences. Unlike the temporary effects of marijuana, Alcohol can have very consequential long term effect Alcoholic fatty liver, Alcoholic hepatitis, Alcoholic fibrosis and sclerosis of liver, Alcoholic cirrhosisRead MoreEssay on Effect of Alcohol on the Human Brain1953 Words   |  8 PagesEffect of Alcohol on the Human Brain http://www.alcoholism.tqn.com/library/weekly/aa022697.htm?pid=2750cob=home. Whether a crime was committed intentionally or unintentionally has great bearing on the decision of a jury in finding a person guilty of a crime and/or on the judges choice of punishment. You might have heard of husbands apologizing to their wives the day after theyve beaten them. Their apology might sound something like, Im so sorry. I did not mean to hurt you, I swear! DoesRead MoreThe Effects Of Caffeine On Human Brain And Body1825 Words   |  8 PagesCaffeine is a drug that has been studied for many years to learn more about how it effects the human brain and body. There have been many answers and yet there are still more answers to be found as scientists today continue to understand the effects of caffeine. We will look what parts of the brain involve sleep, how caffeine effects the brain and the body and try to determine if caffeine is a serious health threat or not. Adenosine also known as ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate which accordingRead MoreHow Music Has An Effect On The Human Brain1561 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch and wrote about their findings as it relates to how and why music has an effect on the human brain, in an article entitled How and Why Does Music Move Us?: Answers from Psychology and Neuroscience. In the article they go over the technique used to examine the brain’s interconnectivity as people listen to music. This technique is called Network Science. They write, Researchers have discovered which parts of the brain are active during a variety of musical tasks, such as listening to or performingRead MoreThe Effects of Social Media on Human Brain and Behavior1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Media on Human Brain and Behavior The influence of rapidly growing social media, television, and the internet has taken the world by storm in recent years. Its fascinating development over the years is nothing short of remarkable when you take into account that 20 years ago, only 16 million people in the world were online, compared to the 2 billion that roam on the internet now. Modern communications technology has now become so familiar and utterly banal, yet there isRead MoreThe Human Brain And Its Effects On Development And Progression Of Ad Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pageshuman brain is capable of so many things, being able to detect when our bodies are out of balance to making us crave foods for certain nutrients our body needs. The human brain is so powerful, that it is capable of destroy it’s own neurons through a process starting out as dementia and progressing into Alzheimer’s disease, or (AD). Studies are suggesting new theories about the oral cavity having an etiologic factor, as well as i nfluences on development and progression of AD. Various research showsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Human Brain1023 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen one way to confirm if a person suffering from dementia truly had Alzheimer’s disease, an autopsy after death. Alzheimer’s disease has been found to leave a distinct effect on the human brain. The disease has been found to cause significant brain shrinkage. Neurological plaques and tangles have been the distinct lasting effect from the disease. Large deposits of the protein beta-amyloid have been associated with the neurological plaques, and abnormal tangles that lead to a failed transport system

Religion Is A Form Of Government - 2277 Words

â€Å"Democracy is a form of government, where a constitution guarantees basic personal and political rights, fair and free elections, and independent courts of law.† (Democracy 2004). Religion and politics have been long viewed as partners for many and yet some find the relationship a struggle. Religion usually pertains to an individual or a community of like minded members in the private sector. An example of such a body of individuals includes church or social organizations. As part of Western civilization, Americans typically embraced the separation of church and state as they believe that religion has no place in politics at all. Politics usually apply to the public sector where individuals serve as members of a wider community such as†¦show more content†¦How do they impact each other? According to Wikipedia 2014, â€Å"Religion is an organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world views that relate humanity to an order of existence. It is also the most intensive and comprehensive method of valuing that is experienced by humankind†. Religion is often difficult to identify or define because it overlaps on many different boundaries in human experience. This complex phenomenon has led many theorists to attempt to form a cohesive definition, however, every theory has its limitations thus making this task utterly impossible to complete. Religion can also resolve matters on the private and public sector such as issues regarding life and death, love and sex, authority and freedom. Although religious traditions often challenge each other, they also offer individuals with a sense of security and direction. It can also dictate those who are in power versus those who are not, and often provides validation for imbalances in social, economic, and politic al power, as well as structure for advancement and revolutionary change. According to Fairlax 2014, â€Å"Politics is the art or science of government or governing, especially the governing of a political entity, such as a nation, and the administration and control of its internal and external affairs†, the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to

Fossil Fuels Free Essays

Fossil fuels have been a widely used source of energy every since the Industrial Revolution just before the dawn of the 20th century. Fossil fuels are relatively easy to use to generate energy because they only require a simple direct combustion. However, a problem with fossil fuels is their environmental impact. We will write a custom essay sample on Fossil Fuels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only does their excavation from the ground significantly alter the environment, but their combustion leads to a great deal of air pollution. Fossil and nuclear plants are capable of producing significant amounts of power. Plants in the gigawatt (billions of watts) range are common. Modern cities need large amounts of reliable electricity, more than what many alternative sources can currently deliver. Businesses should educate people about what benefits they can get out of nuclear versus fossil fuels. One of the leading and biggest Corporations in nuclear filed is Exelon Corporation. The Exelon Corporation could educate citizens of the United States about the need to get off fossil fuels, the relative improvement begot from nuclear and counter society’s misconceptions on the dangers of nuclear energy. Background/ Context of Issue. The cost for building and operating a power plant is lower for fossil fuels. This remains true even though environmental concerns have added to their costs. For the short term, these fuels are the easiest to produce. Nuclear fuel, though much less of it is needed, requires significant, costly refinement to bring the ores to useful purity. At the end of its productive life, a nuclear plant must be decommissioned, a costly process. We burn fossil fuels to get energy from them. This is called combustion. Technically, the products of combustion are carbon dioxide and water. But with most fuels combustion is incomplete. Ashes escape into the air or accumulate in the furnace, requiring disposal. In 2009, carbon dioxide is seen as a major factor in global warming. Spent fuel nuclear fuel rods, no longer able to make power, are still highly radioactive. They must be carefully stored for at least hundreds of years. Interstate shipments of radioactive wastes are controversial; no one wants the potential for nuclear accidents in their home state. Nuclear power has seen two major applications: large, stationary electric ower plants and propulsion for naval vessels. The heavy shielding around a reactor limits other uses. Nuclear aircraft engines and other applications have been explored, but the heaviness of the reactor and the chance of contamination from accidents keep these from serious consideration. Fossil fuels are used in things as small as lighters and big as power plants. In liquid form, they can be conveniently stored and distributed. Hazards such as t oxicity and flammability exist but don’t pose long-term problems the same as nuclear fuels do. Reserves entail many complex factors. Geologists can determine the extent of proven reserves, though these can be over- or understated for political reasons. New finds are reported frequently. Consumption, which determines how long reserves will, last, is variable, driven by economic conditions. At current rates of use, the world has enough coal for 200 years, oil for 40 years and natural gas for 60 years. Uranium reserves are good for 50 years, though technologies such as breeder reactors can, in theory, stretch that to more than 1,000. Currently, the United States and most of the world is locked into what could be called the fossil fuel economy. Our automobiles, trains and planes are fueled almost exclusively by petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. A huge percentage of our power plants use oil, natural gas and coal for their fuel. If the flow of fossil fuels to the United States were ever cut off, the economy would come to a halt. There would be no way to transport the products that factories produce. There would be no way for people to drive to work. The whole economy, and in fact the whole of western society, currently depends on fossil fuels. While fossil fuels have played an important role in getting society to the point it is at today, there are four big problems that fossil fuels create: Air pollution – When cars burn gasoline, they would ideally burn it perfectly and create nothing but carbon dioxide and water in their exhaust. Unfortunately, the internal combustion engine is not perfect. In the process of burning the gasoline, it also produces: * Carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas * Nitrogen oxides, the main source of urban smog * Unburned hydrocarbons, the main source of urban ozone Catalytic converters eliminate much of this pollution, but they aren’t perfect. Air pollution from cars and power plants is a real problem in big cities. It is bad enough now that, in the summer, many cities have dangerous levels of ozone in the air. Environmental pollution – The process of transporting and storing oil has a big impact on the environment whenever something goes wrong. An oil spill, pipeline explosion or well fire can create a huge mess. The Exxon Valdez spill is the best known example of the problem, but minor spills happen constantly. Global warming – When you burn a gallon of gas in your car, you emit about 5 pounds (2. 3 kg) of carbon into the atmosphere. If it were solid carbon, it would be extremely noticeable — it would be like throwing a 5-pound bag of sugar out the window of your car for every gallon of gas burned. But because the 5 pounds of carbon comes out as an invisible gas, carbon dioxide, most of us are oblivious to it. The carbon dioxide coming out of every car’s tailpipe is a greenhouse gas that is slowly raising the temperature of the planet. The ultimate effects are unknown, but it is a strong possibility that, eventually, there will be dramatic climate changes that affect everyone on the planet. For example, if the ice caps melt, sea level will rise significantly, flooding and destroying all coastal cities in existence today. That’s a big side effect. Dependence – The United States, and most other countries, cannot produce enough oil to meet demand, so they import it from oil-rich countries. That creates an economic dependence. When Middle East oil producers decide to raise the price of oil, the rest of the world has little choice but to pay the higher price. Stakeholders One of direct stakeholders in this case is The United States government, which monitors nuclear companies through the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The NRC regulates reactors through inspection, licensing, and performance assessments. Since 1990s, nuclear build has been efficiently ruled out until the year 2006, following review if the energy policy overturned opposition of the government towards new nuclear. In order to facilitate new nuclear formation, the government has implemented various measures like streaming planning process, making sure that regulations are well equipped in order to pre-license designs regarding new created proposals (World nuclear Association, 2013). Exelon Corporation is one of the nation’s leading competitive providers of energy with almost $23. 5 billion revenue annually. The company participated in all stages of energy business that is from generation to the competitive sales of energy to transmission and finally to delivery. Exelon provides energy services and products to almost 100,000 public and business sector customers as well as almost one million of residential customers. The company’s employees are usually devoted to safety. In this case, they are highly skilled employees and simultaneously receive training in order to make their safe job practices safer. Every employee has 100% accountability (Exelon’s, website). Exelon’s commitment towards the environment is essential to their corporate strategy. Their objectives include capitalizing their environment leadership as well as providing safe, clean, affordable and reliable electricity that caters transition of the American to sustainable future energy. However, the company’s early dedication to responsible, low carbon energy venture has enabled it creating advantage to their stakeholders while limiting their impacts towards the environment (Exelon’s website). Because of the pluralistic society that the United States has, special interest groups can have a large negative impact on nuclear companies by protesting or picketing. Previous Solutions Different ways have been tried to let the public accept the fact that nuclear power resources are better off then fossil fuel resources. Driving electric cars will be one way when we can use renewable energy to charge the cars. United Arab Emirates: One way the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) was able to increase public support for its nuclear power was through a public outreach program. According to a poll conducted by the research consultancy firm TNS, the ENEC was able to increase public awareness of nuclear power by 13% over last year (Mustafa). The success of ENEC’s public awareness campaign can be seen through the increase of respondents in favor of UAE using nuclear power (Mustafa). The percent of people who supported nuclear power increased from 66% to 82% in one year. The respondents of the poll were so much in favor of nuclear power they are even willing let a plant be built where they live (Mustafa). The USA is the world’s largest producer of nuclear power, accounting for more than 30% of worldwide nuclear generation of electricity. * The country’s 104 nuclear reactors produced 821 billion kWh in 2011, over 19% of total electrical output. There are now 102 units operable and three under construction. * Following a 30-year period in which few new reactors were built, it is expected that 4-6 new units may come on line by 2020, the first of those resulting from 16 licence applications made since mid-2007 to build 24 new nuclear reactors. However, lower gas prices since 2009 have put the economic viability of some of these projects in doubt. * Government policy changes since the late 1990s have helped pave the way for significant growth in nuclear capacity. Government and industry are working closely on expedited approval for construction and new plant designs. Recommendations We advise using edification about nuclear power to transmit the pros of nuclear power and make it a further generally suitable energy and educate populace about it. Media (Discovery channel NAT GEO) is a great tool to give awareness about the benefits of nuclear power over fossil fuels and rebuild nuclear powers reputation. Nuclear is power is safer than other resources but it is seemingly as dangerous. Learning programs have raised knowledge about nuclear power and results in approval like in the United Arab Emirates. We also suggest having stakeholder seminar discussions and citizens’ panels like other developed nations. Stakeholders get empowered when they are involved in decision making. Conclusion We can conclude that replacing the petroleum fuel used in the entire fleet of U. S. vehicles with ethanol and biodiesel in the next four years, even in blended form would significantly, though temporarily reduce CO2 emissions. This change would replace the exponential growth rate of CO2emissions with a linear one which continues to be problematic because it is still consistently increasing. Furthermore, this drastic measure would not sufficiently reduce greenhouse gas emissions to permanently curb global warming. Thus, using alternative fuels for transportation ought to be supplemented with other significant changes. This does not even take nto account the economic, environmental and moral problems and questions which arise in the shift from the production and transportation of traditional petroleum fuels to biofuels. And, of course, this study has been limited to the United States, which contributes a small (though significant) percentage of greenhouse gas emissions. Clearly, ethanol and biodiesel are environmentally responsible alternatives to petroleum-based g asoline and diesel, and are a good transitional option in what needs to be global effort in slowing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. How to cite Fossil Fuels, Papers Fossil Fuels Free Essays Fossil Fuels, which include coal, oil, and natural gas, are a non-renewable energy source that were formed from the decomposition of plants and animals that were deposited in the Earth around 300 million years ago. These fossil fuels, after being removed from the Earth, are converted into energy and this energy is essential to modern society (Chughtai Shannon, 1998). Over 85 percent of America’s energy demands are met by the combustion of fossil fuels, which means that America requires large amounts of oil, coal, and natural gas in order to generate the power that is needed to keep the country in operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Fossil Fuels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fossil fuels are used to power homes, heat homes, provide transportation, and to power exploration (Chughtai Shannon, 1998). Without fuel there would be no energy and without energy the world would come to a virtual standstill. While fossil fuels have proven essential to the industrial revolution and the creation of society as we now know, fossil fuels pose a danger to the world, to the ecosystem, to animals, to plants, and to humans. The exploration and extraction of fossil fuels cause destruction to the natural environment and upsets ecosystems which can not only harm the natural beauty of the world, but can interrupt the food chain which is essential to life. The Impact of Exploration and Extraction The destructive power of fossil fuel exploration and extraction is a major concern for environmentalists and starts with how each fossil fuel is discovered and removed from the Earth. Because of the destructive nature of fossil fuel exploration and extraction environmental groups around the world are trying to show the negative impact of fossil fuels on the environment. Environmental groups are trying to block oil exploration in the Georges Bank, a vast underwater plateau that stretches from Cape Cod to Nova Scotia and has been among the world’s most fertile fishing grounds, because they show evidence that oil exploration could, â€Å"could disrupt the fragile ecological environment at Georges Bank at a time that authorities are trying to restock declining fish populations† (Klein, 2005). Exploration and extraction of fossil fuels from marine environments can cause untold damage to ecosystems and marine life that can completely change not only the underwater environment, but can also profoundly impact the lives of those who rely on the marine ecosystem to survive; including humans. According to different scientific studies, seismic blasting can damage reproductive organs, burst air bladders, and cause physiological stress in marine organisms. It can also cause behavioral modifications and reduce or eliminate available habitat, alter fish distribution by tens of kilometers, and damage planktonic eggs and larvae (Quijano, 2008). Klein reports, â€Å"some recent studies have indicated seismic testing impairs the hearing mechanisms of fish can kill fish eggs and larvae, and drive marine mammals — including rare whale species — from their feeding grounds (2005). The destruction of natural fish habitats has been shown to lower local fish populations and to interrupt the breeding and migration habitats of fish populations. Not only do local communities often rely on fish that are disrupted by underwater exploration and extraction of fossil fuels, but other marine animals and ecosystems can be affected by sudden and irreversible changes. Coal mining, often in heavily wooded and mountainous regions throughout the world, destroys habitat that is home to many animal species. In Canada, open-pit mining in the region of Jasper National Park has interfered with and destroyed the habitat for up to 5,000 song birds and the breeding grounds of the largest breeding population of Harlequin Ducks in Alberta (Barber ; Gelfand, 2005). In addition to the birds, the mine is thought to further threaten the already endangered grizzly bear population in the region. Additionally, coal mining, as well as other factors, is reported as a major threat to the critically endangered Sumantran Tiger in the Kerinci Seblat National Park in Sumatra. Mining operations in the area are destroying the remainder of the tiger’s natural habitat and is not only reducing where the tiger can live, but is also reducing food populations for the tiger and forcing more human interactions (Linkie, et al. , 2003). Oil exploration not only harms the natural environment, but it can be destructive to natural cultures and to indigenous people. Indigenous people are more in tune with nature and live with the land, and are less likely to exploit or destroy nature to suit their lifestyles; however, when they are displaced by oil companies, large portions of the natural environment fall to exploration and drilling. A report from Doctors Without Borders in 2002, showed, â€Å"oil development in the western Upper Nile region of Sudan has caused mass displacements of civilians, bombings and burning of civilian homes† (Babych, 2002). Hundreds of thousands of people were displaced or killed and their land was stripped in order to erect oil facilities. Oil exploration is also reported to be a major cause of displacement of the indigenous people of Columbia. A reported 28,000 or 10 percent of the population has been forced from their ancestral lands in order to allow outside nations, led by the United States, to explore for oil and coal in the regions (Lari ; Kurtzer, 2008). Oil exploration around the globe often occurs in regions where tribes of people have lived for hundreds of years and these people are now being unnaturally forced from the land. Clearly the exploration and extraction of fossil fuels is having a major environmental impact around the globe and is harming the natural environment, natural ecosystems, animal populations, and even human lives. The impact of fossil fuels goes beyond the concerns of global warming and the extraction of fossil fuels further threatens the Earth and the natural environment. What is Being Done Unfortunately, little is being done by government agencies in order to protect the natural environment or the indigenous people when it comes to exploration and extraction of fossil fuels. The government of the United States, and the governments of other industrialized nations, must continue to explore for new sources of fossil fuels in order to secure quantities for the future and often this means ignoring the global impact that fossil fuel exploration and extraction has on the environment. While the Government, led by the EPA, passes legislation to clean up the environmental impacts of consuming fossil fuels, little attention is paid to ending the harmful exploration and extraction issues. The majority of America’s fossil fuels are obtained from other nations and the U.  S. government relies on these nations to study and lessen the impact of fossil fuel exploration and extraction. In order to correct the harm that is being done, more attention and more resources must be put into lessening or eliminating the environmental impact of extracting fossil fuels from the Earth. The Sierra Club states, â€Å"Extraction of these fuels, such as drilling for oil or mining coal, often destroys forests, mountains, coastlines, and other natural areas. When crude oil is transported by sea to refineries, leaks and spills can destroy marine life for huge areas† (2008). Many environmental groups and human rights organizations are working to protect the environment from fossil fuel exploration and extraction, but an international policy must be enacted in order to address the issue on a global scale. An international policy must be written and adhered to by all nations if the world is to be protected from these harms. While global warming, oil spills, mine disasters, and other issues receive worldwide media attention, the impact of fossil fuel exploration and extraction receives little, if any, media coverage. The media covers only the stories that involve the impact of burning fossil fuels and ignore any stories that show the impact on the environment of extraction. More advocacy is needed and governmental controls are required to reduce the global environmental impact from the exploration and extraction of fossil fuels. Environmental groups and human rights organizations must continue the fight in order to gain an international policy and gain the required public support and media attention. While the impact of the use of fossil fuels is well-know, the public must be informed on the impact of finding and removing the fuel from the Earth. Bibliography http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005/08/05/exploration_on_georges_bank_okd/ How to cite Fossil Fuels, Essay examples

Efficiency and Ensuring Justice in Court System

Question: Discuss about the Efficiency and Ensuring Justice in Court System. Answer: Introduction: Lebanon is a Middle Eastern country considered by most European free and advanced compared to other states in the same region. It is not ruled by a dictatorship and its capital, Beirut, has been a tourist destination for many Westerners and home to various commissions of the United Nations and other international organizations (Willis, 2005). However, Lebanon's level of well-being is only apparent (Iskandar, 2006). If you analyze the political system in this country, it is easy to point out different factors that had a negative effect on the development of the population as well as the economic growth (Davidson, 2012). Understanding the current situation prevailing in Lebanon, it is necessary to understand the countrys history. In fact, when World War 1 came to an end, the League of Nations mandated France to take control of Lebanon; this was a major drive to the development of Lebanon. As Jet spin plans to set up a training facility in this country it is necessary to check various aspects of the countrys dynamics that may have an effect on the business (De Palo Trevor, 2007). In 1943, the independence of Lebanon was formalized by a National pact. The presidency was reserved for the elite Manorites, Prime Minister Post was reserved for the Sunnis and the leadership of Parliament reserved for the Shiites. According to (Rovine, 2010), in order to integrate the population in this country into a country where nineteen different religious denominations coexisted, several personal statute laws were created, regulating individuals lives in each religious group(Sheehan Latif, 2008).Many people and working class intellectuals felt inadequately represented in such a compartmentalized and stratified country, dominated by religious elites. Hence, there is a healthy coexistence of people which is good because this enables a business to operate without fear of skirmishes as a result of sectarian views (Kauffmann Wegner, 2007). The biggest problem of not having a secular and universal civil code is that each religion has different principles. However, for companies that set up shop in Lebanon such asJet Spin it is an encouragement to know that there are strong laws that seek to protect the companies in terms of external interference which encourages foreign direct investment (Rovine, 2010). For the management of Jet spin there is no reason to worry because rule of law in Lebanon is upheld. Although Lebanon being a mostly a diverse country there is a lot of discrimination against women and these laws are also discriminatory towards companies run by women, this is generally insignificant. There is a lot of favoritism especially on men, however, this may not affect how arbitrations of cases involving businesses (Loughman Sibery, 2012). The perception of corruption remains in Lebanon Lebanon obtained 28 points in the Corruption Perceptions Index published by the Organization for International Transparency. Its score has not changed since 2015, so its citizens maintain a stable perception of corruption in Lebanon. Despite this, Lebanon worsens its position with respect to the rest of the countries until the 136 position, of the 176, then the perception of corruption of its inhabitants is very high (Mzid, 2004). The perception of corruption in the last five years in Lebanon has improved, although it has suffered a decline in its position in the international ranking of corruption. The Transparency international index ranks countries from 0 100 which is a representation of high to low levels of corruption in the public sector. In the table and the chart at the bottom we show the evolution of Lebanon's position in the Corruption Perceptions Index. You can see a list with the classification of all the countries by clicking on Corruption Perceptions Index and see all the economic information of Lebanon in Economy of Lebanon Beirut international airport Beirut international airport is one of the main airports in this country. The total passengers passing through this airport in 2015 was more than 7,203,781. This can be a big market boost for Jetspinn in its bid to put up a fitness center at this airport. Challenges in Beirut airport Extensions will not be enough to address the many challenges facing airports. They must also meet the growing demand for sustainable buildings and environmental protection, to give an example. In addition, to reduce noise pollution, many airports located in densely populated areas must modify landing and take-off routes or reduce morning air traffic. With so much security requirement and control, air travel causes stress to the passenger, so the rest of your airport experience should be as relaxed and entertaining as possible. This gives the opportunity to increase revenue, as passengers are more likely to buy if they are happy and have some free time. Efficient passenger transport systems are a way of alleviating the hassles of traveling long distances within large airport terminals, since in many cases travelers must cover more than two kilometers between entry doors, Security and the boarding gate. Another key element for the efficiency of an airport is how to manage the distanc es between the car parks and the terminals, which are also usually long. Governments must also take into account whether their road and public transport networks are capable of accommodating the growing number of passengers arriving at and departing from their airports. Despite the abundant challenges, when airport growth improves the attractiveness of a region for tourism and business, the benefits can be substantial The perception that the passengers have on the airport is that it is just like any other airport in the world. Beirut international airport has typical airport passenger facilities. These include cafes, duty free shops, banks and three lounges for premium passengers. If Jetspinn wants to conduct business transactions such as borrowing money, entering into contracts, leasing equipment, selling goods etc. there is a company law Act that provides guidelines and regulations as to how to carry out these transactions. There are both foreign and domestic workers working in the airport. The main labour is that of domestic workers whereas foreign labour come in form of expatriates. The gym and the spa employ Lebanese trainers while the management of the company is exclusively left to foreign workers of the European union countries. Hiring employees or developing a skilled and competent business team entails a whole new area of compliance, the employment and labor law. These laws cover all aspects. Jet spin is setting up business in Lebanon which will be in form of a branch. In Lebanon, a country of four and a half million, the number of foreign domestic workers is estimated at 250,000. Most of them come from Southeast Asia and Africa. In the Arab world as a whole, the number is estimated at 2.4 million, all under the yoke of the legal sponsorship system governing hiring, known as kafala. The main claim of workers is the suppression of this widespread system in the countries of the Middle East because, they say, it gives employers almost total power over their workers and favors abuse and ill-treatment. There are no strong labor laws in Lebanon and also there are no trade unions for workers. For Jet spin this may be a problem because it is a company that is under the guidelines of international labor laws thus i t will not be possible to exploit the workers. The most reported are forced labor, nonpayment or late payment of wages, forced closure in the workplace, denial of free time and confiscation of the passport, according to the testimonies of workers. However, the wages in this country are sustainable hence the company can easily pay and sustain its business. AGIP- (Abu-Ghazaleh Intellectual Property) AGIP is an organization that deals with intellectual property protection in Arabian countries. AGIP has worked closely with multilateral organizations and the Lebanese government on the introduction of an effective intellectual property protection system that has produced significant results in the region and more so in Lebanon. It is a body dedicated in safeguarding the countries intellectual property rights. The new system, has given large multinational companies the confidence to expand in Lebanon and plan large investments, as they are guaranteed that their investments are properly protected. (Miller, 2004).AGIP has also supported government committees and officials responsible for reviewing and drafting new IPR regulations in a number of Arab countries, including Lebanon. International protection of Intellectual property protection This commitment to the protection of intellectual property has been strengthened by the continued support from Agip with international organizations, including the Global Intellectual Property Organization (GIPO) and World Trade Org. Governmental organizations such as the International Trade Association , International Protection of Intellectual Property Association (AIPPI), Federation of Intellectual Property and its Lawyers, and through financial support received from Arab Society for Intellectual Property (ASIP) and the Association of Executive Licenses - Arab Countries (LES-AC) Jetspinn can be assured of protection of intellectual property in Lebanon (Miller, 2004). Therefore it is easy to have Jetspin Intellectual property protected. AGIP has on numerous occasions sponsored and organized, in conjunction with WTO, WIPO and ASIP, training relevant to members of the judiciary in Lebanon and district attorneys (Miller, 2004). AGIP has published numerous groundbreaking works on inte llectual property in Lebanon; this includes compilation of an English translation of all Arab intellectual property laws and the publication of a major intellectual property dictionary. This will definitely enable Jetspin to have to improve on its business in Lebanon. Factors that may affect Jetspin in Lebanon Increasingly, businesses seek to expand their activity outside their borders and one of the most attractive markets is located in the Gulf region. In fact, the member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) have aimed to facilitate the award of new contracts to foreign companies. But for commercial relations with the Arab world to be fruitful, it is important to know the culture, social norms and religion of different countries. As a rule, doing business in the Arab world is no different than doing it in other regions of the world and, as in any other context, it is very important to know local customs to avoid making mistakes. However, liberalism in business has been greatly accommodated in Lebanon than most of the arab countries meaning that most of the religious consideration are not necessarily followed to the latter. Other factors include the taxes in Lebanon, the business environment, competition and business ethics. In the Arab world, trust and respect among business partners are fundamental, so it is always advisable to establish these relationships with the counterpart and watch over them. In business, an Arab entrepreneur will avoid arguing and will speak skillfully between the lines. In addition, laws, ethics and commercial systems may vary from country to country, but there are common cultural elements, such as the importance of family ties, the tendency to avoid confrontation or direct discussions, hospitality or Ability to communicate "between lines", which is important for a businessman in lebanon to know. The religious factor has a marginal impact on trade relations, although it is advisable for anyone who wants to establish business with middle east countries to become familiar with Islam, its history, beliefs and manifestations. The religious factor has a marginal impact on the comme rcial relationship, but one should familiarize oneself with Islam. The interaction between the sexes is marked by cultural traditions, men and women - traveling to the Arab world pay attention to the ways of the local people. For example, in this and other regions of the world, kissing someone of the opposite sex as a form of greeting is not common practice. Although there are more and more Spanish companies establishing business relations with the Gulf countries, it is true that, in many cases, the stereotypes that exist towards the "Arab" - and even more towards the "Muslim" - stop the business possibilities with These countries when, on the contrary, the cultural ties that unite lebanon with the Arab world should be used to boost economic relations. Settlement of Disputes through Mediation and Arbitration Systems in Lebanon are robust to the extent that they are the means to achieve enforcement. One of the ways in which arbitration addresses the issue of compliance and dispute resolution is through its Mediation and Arbitration Center, which has been providing specialized and efficient alternative dispute resolution (ADR) procedures in Lebanon. For Jetspin arbitration is key to how the business performs in that market. The arbitration and mediation done to prevent and resolve disputes has not been realized fully, as most intellectual property rights holders in the field continue to resort to the traditional Courts. However, the outlook is beginning to change due to several related events that have occurred over the last several years. First, the economic significance of intellectual property has increased to the point where intellectual property rights are, for many companies, their fundamental asset, and disputes related to property rights may negatively affect or even paralyze their activity. At the same time, property assets are traded and exploited across borders, and disputes over these assets are likely to compete with several jurisdictions. In addition, property rights holders have increasingly complex contractual relationships, involving parties cooperating in different ways in research and development, production or marketing. The tendency to alternative dispute resolution has been supported by the good results of dispute resolution procedures on domain names, such as the Uniform Domain Dispute Resolution Policy, which offers intellectual property owners an effective remedy against bad faith registration and the use of domain names related to their property. In addition, there are an increasing number of procedural rules that call for, and even require, alternative solutions to disputes. The advantages of alternative dispute resolution are increasingly being recognized, they including the following: Single procedure. Litigation in the courts in the case of international intellectual property disputes may involve many procedures in different jurisdictions, with the risk of inconsistencies (Intellectual Property Protection Restoration Act of 2003, 2003). Through the alternative solution, the parties may agree to settle by a single procedure a dispute concerning protected intellectual property in different countries, bypassing the costs and complexity of multi-jurisdictional litigation. Autonomy of the parts. Because of its private nature, alternative dispute resolution allows parties to exercise greater control over how their dispute is resolved. Unlike litigation before the courts, the parties may choose the rules of procedure, the applicable law, the place and language in which proceedings will be carried out. Neutrality. The alternative solution may be neutral in relation to language, institutional culture and the law applicable to the parties, thus avoiding having to settle the dispute in the courts of one of the parties, where being familiar with the applicable law and local procedures can offer considerable strategic advantages. Specialization. The parties may choose arbitrators or mediators who have specialized knowledge in the relevant technical, legal or commercial area to resolve the dispute. Confidentiality. Alternative dispute resolution procedures are private. Accordingly, the parties may agree that the procedures and results derived therefrom are confidential. This is particularly important when reputations and trade secrets are at stake, as is often the case in intellectual property disputes. It also allows you to focus on the substance of the dispute without worrying about public repercussions. Irrevocability and enforceability of awards. Unlike court decisions that can usually be challenged in one or more instances, arbitration awards do not allow appeal. The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, 1958, known as the New York Convention, which requires the 137 member states to recognize arbitration awards without reviewing the merits of the case, The General Council of Economists publishes a study on the Economic Implications of the functioning of Justice in Lebanon. Although the degree of satisfaction of Lebanon with respect to the functioning of the Administration of Justice is mostly low, the data show that Lebanon is at a level similar to the average of the countries of the middle east in some of the fundamental indicators that Are used to measure the efficiency of the functioning of Justice (Fletcher Sheppard, 2005). The legal structure is essential to encourage entrepreneurship and business creation. As an inspiring cause of economic confidence and investment localization, the Administration of Justice is of great importance. If we compare Lebanon with the rest of the developed countries in each of the fundamental indicators that are used to measure the efficiency of the functioning of Justice, we can see that Lebanon is in a middle position, taking 264 days to solve, especially as To the duration of civil and commercial proceedings, the developed countries average being 246 days (Davis, 2002).However, possible convergence with other countries should be explored in areas such as the litigation rate, public expenditure per capita allocated to the courts, financial resources, regulatory framework and number of judges (Germann Grant, 2000).Although still in the lower half of the Arab world classification, the number of pending cases has been reduced in Lebanon by 25% between 2010 and 2015. There is an improvement in the use of technological means in Justice, but there is still a long way to go, especially in terms of making compatible the computer systems of the Ministry of Justice and those of some Autonomous Communities that have transferred competences.The courts of mercantile are in which there has been a greater accumulation of matters (DeMartino, 2000). And as far as tenders are concerned, there is a tendency to reduce creditors' tenders in the face of an increase in the treatment of insolvencies through out-of-court settlements. The General Council of Economists, on the basis of the above, has suggested proposals to improve the Lebanese judicial system, such as: The indispensable reorganization of the courts and tribunals under principles of efficiency (S?abri?, 2008).The Administration of Justice would have to improve the terms of resolution of the cases, especially in jurisdictions like mercantile (S?abri?, 2008).The complexity of the legislative framework should be reduced and legislative profusion and dispersion should be avoided. Setting up a specific action plan to reduce the litigation rate is key to improving business environment in the country (Born, 2009). Compulsory prior, require mediation in certain procedures. Provision of a budget means to make its implementation more efficient (Sayed, 2004).Improve judicial statistics to facilitate comparability and development of improved indicators. Carry out a study to identify the reasons why citizens do not appreciate in a positive way their judicial system to take measures to improve it (Benlamri Sparer, n.d.). Finally, the different political forces should integrate the Justice Pact, increasing the role of Justice in the general policies of the country and promoting transversality. For Jetspin the idea of setting up business in Lebanon is valid since it is a country that upholds rule of law and therefore justice is guaranteed (Tierney, 2007). References Born, G. (2009). International commercial arbitration (1st ed.). Austin [Tex]: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Benlamri, R. Sparer, M. Leadership, innovation and entrepreneurship as driving forces of the global economy (1st ed.). Davidson, F. (2012). Arbitration. Edinburgh: W. Green/Thomson Reuters. Davis, P. (2002). Deterrence influence in counterterrorism. Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand DeMartino, G. (2000). Global economy, global justice (1st ed.). London: Routledge. De Palo, G. 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